Helpful sinatra info

https://github.com/toolmantim/sinatra-content-for -- allow you to pass in say the title from a page to the layout.

Helpful ruby commands

Remove all gems
* gem list | cut -d" " -f1 | xargs gem uninstall -aIx
* (From RVM) rvm do gem list | cut -d" " -f1 | xargs rvm do gem uninstall -aIx

Remove RVM
1.rvm implode

2.gem uninstall rvm

Adding local 'DNS' entries to your mac

I'm currently working on adding subdomains to my sinatra app - following the instructions at:
http://tannerburson.com/2009/01/extracting-subdomains-in-sinatra.html

First we need to add a local domain name to our hosts file:
http://decoding.wordpress.com/2009/04/06/how-to-edit-the-hosts-file-in-mac-os-x-leopard/

• sudo vi /private/etc/hosts
• Run dscacheutil flushcache

Once this is done, wildcard subdomains will need to be supported. I'm using Heroku, and thus I'll follow the instructions at http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/custom-domains

Heroku notes

Create a new heroku instance

gem install heroku
heroku create
git push heroku master

>> 'successfully deployed' then you go to the site and ... error...

heroku logs

>> figure out the error (e.g. missing gem.. update Gemfile) then try again...

now that we've got something running, can add a domain...

(taken from http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/custom-domains)

heroku addons:add custom_domains
heroku domains:add www.example.com
heroku domains:add example.com

And now setup domains on your domain provider (I'm using godaddy)

75.101.163.44
75.101.145.87
174.129.212.2

In GoDaddy find your domain name, click on it, and then click the 'DNS Manager' on the page that shows all the information about your domain. Click on the 'Quick Add' on the Hosts(A) section, and just add the @ ip address - have to do three entries. The www will reference to @, so don't need to worry about that one :)

Getting the mongo connection string:

heroku config --long


You'll get some output that includes a line where your mongo connection is:

MONGOHQ_URL         => mongodb://heroku:myPassword@myHost:10013/appname545

You can then take this string, and use it to connect to mongo:

mongo -u heroku -p myPassword --host myHost -port 10013 appname545

We may already have an app and we're on a different machine than the original

• Install toolbelt - https://toolbelt.herokuapp.com/linux
• heroku login
• heroku keys:add [path to keyfile]
• git remote add heroku git@heroku.com:myAppOnHeroku.git

Deleting objects with ruby on Amazon S3

Problem:
I ended up with loads of objects in my bucket after configuring some logging in Amazon S3. Deleting these manually is not the best use of time (click click click... one has been deleted) * 1 million (slightly over-exaggerated)

Solution:
Use Ruby to do it!

Solution Problem:
I was trying to use the 'aws/s3' gem, and apparently there's some problems with european regions or something... anyway, I tried some sample code found in http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27267/delete-amazon-s3-buckets, and then I found - http://thewebfellas.com/blog/2009/8/29/protecting-your-paperclip-downloads which led me to my eventual solution...

Solution Problem Solution:
Use a different gem - the 's3' gem.

Here's what I ended up with:

require 's3'

service = S3::service.new(:access_key_id => your key from amazon account page, 
                          :secret_access_key => your secret key from amazon account page)

my_bucket = service.buckets.find("my-unique-bucket-name")
my_bucket.objects.each {|object| object.destroy}

Pretty simple in the end huh :)

Check that it worked by doing my_bucket.objects.size before and after you delete the objects.

What is hypermedia or hypertext????

Taken from Roy Fielding (the father of REST)

When I say hypertext, I mean the simultaneous presentation of information and controls such that the information becomes the affordance through which the user (or automaton) obtains choices and selects actions. Hypermedia is just an expansion on what text means to include temporal anchors within a media stream; most researchers have dropped the distinction.

Hypertext does not need to be HTML on a browser. Machines can follow links when they understand the data format and relationship types.

 So...
 Hypertext means text with links in it (which give you further options or actions)
and
Hypermedia means media with links in it (i.e. video, text, pictures) - which give you further options or actions.

Hmmmm..... Maybe radio advertisements that direct you to their website for more information could even be considered as "hypermedia"? I don't think that a strict definition is really needed though. As long as the general idea comes across.

Installing Git on windows

The following will guide you roughly through getting git setup on windows and getting a github account setup, so that you can start using git right away ;)


Install MSysGit
http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list

Generate a private/public key pair
http://help.github.com/msysgit-key-setup/

Then create your online repository:
Go to https://github.com, sign up for an account


Add your public key to your github account:
Click "account settings" => "SSH public keys" => "Add another public key", and copy and paste the public key you generated (the whole thing) - from the "id_rsa.pub" file.

Create your repository
Click on "dashboard" => "Create a repository" => name your repository, and continue => follow the instructions shown :)